The Pakistan Army is the land-based branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces and is responsible for safeguarding the nation's territorial integrity, defending against external threats, and supporting domestic security efforts. Here are some key points about the Pakistan Army: Structure and Organization: The Pakistan Army follows a hierarchical structure with the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) serving as the highest-ranking officer. It is divided into various commands, corps, and divisions, each responsible for specific operational areas. Roles and Responsibilities: The Pakistan Army's primary responsibilities include defending the country against external aggression, supporting national security objectives, and assisting civil authorities in maintaining law and order when required. Training and Recruitment: The Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) in Kakul serves as the main training institution for army officers. The army also recruits individuals through various channels, including the Inter-Services Selection Board (ISSB) and Army Selection and Recruitment Centers (AS&RCs). Operations and Deployments: The Pakistan Army has been involved in various military operations, including border security operations, counterinsurgency campaigns in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and United Nations peacekeeping missions worldwide. Nuclear Program: The Pakistan Army plays a vital role in ensuring the security and integrity of Pakistan's nuclear assets. It is responsible for the operational control and safeguarding of the country's nuclear weapons. Civil-Military Relations: The Pakistan Army has had a significant influence on the country's political landscape. It has directly ruled Pakistan for several periods and continues to play a significant role in national security and decision-making processes. International Cooperation: The Pakistan Army maintains ties and engages in military cooperation with various countries around the world. It participates in joint military exercises, provides training assistance, and engages in military-to-military exchanges. Contributions to Peacekeeping: The Pakistan Army has a long history of participating in United Nations peacekeeping missions. It has contributed troops to various conflict zones globally and has played a significant role in maintaining peace and stability in those regions.